Ransomware is a type of malicious software that encrypts the victim’s files, rendering them inaccessible. Attackers then demand a ransom payment in exchange for the decryption key. Ransomware can spread through phishing emails, malicious websites, and exploit kits.

Malware, short for malicious software, is designed to harm, exploit, or otherwise compromise your devices and data. It includes viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, spyware, adware, and more. Malware can steal sensitive information, disrupt operations, and provide unauthorized access to your systems.

Digital forensics involves the identification, preservation, analysis, and presentation of digital evidence. This field focuses on investigating cybercrimes by examining electronic devices, networks, and data to uncover malicious activities and trace them back to their sources.